A relatively
reclusive American screenwriter (who refuses to be photographed for interviews and resides
in Berkeley rather than Los Angeles), Peoples has built a strong reputation with a handful
of distinctive screenplays. His work is characterized by a probing interrogation of genre
conventions and strong moral ambiguity. Peoples' heroes tend to be only marginally more
sympathetic than his villains. He has been quoted by The New York Times' Bernard Weinraub:
"I have a hard time being on anybody's side in anything. I'm inclined to see
everybody's point of view."
Prior to making his mark
in fiction film, Peoples worked primarily as a news and documentary film editor (and
occasional writer) in northern California, often in collaboration with his wife,
producer-writer Janet Peoples. The pair worked together on Jon Korty's Oscar-winning WHO
ARE THE DEBOLTS? (AND WHERE DID THEY GET 19 KIDS?) (1977) and the Oscar-nominated THE DAY
AFTER TRINITY (1980). The latter was an acclaimed profile of American physicist J. Robert
Oppenheimer and his role in producing the first atomic bomb. Peoples began dabbling in
fiction filmmaking in the 1970s working as an editor on the action flick STEEL ARENA
(1973) and the X-rated THE JOY OF LETTING GO (1976).
Impressed by one of Peoples' unproduced scripts, director Tony Scott referred it to his
brother Ridley. This lead to Peoples' feature debut as a screenwriter (with co-scenarist
Hampton Fancher) on the sci-fi classic BLADE RUNNER (1982). Though a box-office
disappointment, the film was a critical and cult hit that boosted the reputations of many
of those involved with the project. Peoples next surfaced as the writer-director of the
unimpressive sci-fi actioner THE BLOOD OF HEROES (1990) starring Rutger Hauer and Joan
Chen in a grim post-apocalyptic future. He did not fare much better penning a
poorly-received underwater version of ALIEN (1979) entitled LEVIATHAN (1989) and used the
pseudonym Anthony Able as the scripter of the direct-to-video PROJECT: ALIEN (1990).
Peoples' career was transformed in 1992: two major films made from his
scriptsClint Eastwood's UNFORGIVEN and Stephen Frears' HEROwere released
within months of each other, just as BLADE RUNNER, finally recognized as a masterpiece,
was successfully reissued in a "director's cut" version. While HERO received a
lukewarm response from both press and public, UNFORGIVENwritten in 1976 when Peoples
was an unknown quantitywas a critical and commercial smash. Hailed as a classic
Western, UNFORGIVEN was credited with revitalizing both the genre and the career of
star-director Clint Eastwood. The film's many honors included Oscars for Best Picture,
Best Director, and Best Supporting Actor (Gene Hackman). Peoples received an Oscar
nomination for his screenplay. Meanwhile, the flawed comedy-drama HERO took some cues from
Frank Capra to tell an implausible story of mistaken identity and slippery notions of
heroism.
Peoples and his wife Janet reteamed creatively to pen the screenplay for Terry
Gilliam's sci-fi think piece TWELVE MONKEYS (1995). Inspired by Chris Marker's memorable
1962 French short LA JETEE/THE RUNWAY, the film was a gloomy time-travel tale starring
Bruce Willis as a man from a post-apocalyptic future looking for salvation in the past.
Gilliam usually writes his own scripts but he was intrigued by the intelligence of the
Peoples' screenplay. He observed: "The story is disconcerting. It deals with time,
madness, and a perception of what the world is or isn't. It is a study of madness and
dreams, of death and rebirth, set in a world coming apart." Nonetheless, the film
opened to good reviews and respectable business, netting Oscar nods for supporting actor
Brad Pitt and costume designer Julie Weiss.